Press Room

Press Release / Mar 17, 2021

Hovione completes its Phase 2 clinical trial of the first minocycline ophthalmic

Showing promise in Dry Eye Disease associated with Inflamed Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Minocycline Ophthalmic | Hovione

Cork, Ireland, 17 March 2021 – Hovione announced at the Ophthalmology Innovation Summit (OIS) Dry Eye Showcase the successful completion of its Phase 2 clinical trial in 270 patients with Dry Eye caused by Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD). The well controlled and representative study was conducted across 26 clinical sites in the United States and tested 2 different strengths of minocycline against vehicle in a 1:1:1 randomization. This is the first dry eye therapy targeting MGD patients with ocular inflammation demonstrated by an MMP-9 based diagnostic and the first and only ophthalmic formulation of minocycline in clinical development, contingently named Meizuvo®.

The study observed superior clinical outcome in the 70% of patients with positive inflammatory biomarker at baseline, who achieved statistically significant (p=0.02) improvement of 25 points in the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) discomfort after 2 weeks of treatment, dropping further to 35 points by the end of treatment (an improvement greater than 50%). The sign endpoint inferior Cornea Fluorescein Staining, which is a measure of corneal damage in dry eye, had a statistically significant improvement against vehicle in both active arms at day 57 (p=0.009). The product was safe and well tolerated with less than 3% of subjects reporting blurring vision or eye irritation.

Carla Vozone, Vice President of the innovative proprietary portfolio at Hovione commented: “The correlation between the patients with a positive MMP-9 assay at baseline and the clinical improvement observed in both signs and symptoms of dry-eye was groundbreaking”. Ms. Vozone explained that investigational Meizuvo® not only has the potential of adding a much needed treatment specific for assay recognized inflammation, but could also reduce the risk of failure in the pivotal studies by inclusion of the patient sub-set most responsive to the drug. OIS panelists, who shared their Clinical Perspectives, consensually identified chronic inflammation as the underlying cause of Dry Eye Disease highlighting the relevance of diagnostics to recognize such inflammation.

George Magrath, M.D., CEO of Lexitas Pharma Services stated “We were thrilled with the opportunity to work on this exciting project.  Minocycline is a well-known molecule for ophthalmologists and there is significant excitement from the ophthalmology community regarding the potential for a topical alternative. The results in the overall population were encouraging in both signs and symptoms.  The results in the inflamed group of subjects were impressive with consistent statistically significant results in key dry eye signs and symptoms.”

 

About Minocycline Ophthalmic

Meizuvo® (contingent brand name), is the first minocycline repurposed for ophthalmic administration, targeting a novel indication for inflamed MGD. It is a preservative-free formulation enabled by Hovione’s proprietary minocycline base which is stabilized as a microparticle in a novel vehicle. The highly tolerable formulation maximizes bioavailability, efficacy and reduces systemic effects. Tetracyclines have been known to treat MGD through anti-inflammatory activity and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Minocycline is of particular interest due to its lipophilic nature and resultant affinity to the meibomian gland. Previous research also suggests lipase inhibition effect, which decreases meibomian gland lipid degradation and consequently avoids the release of fatty acids, a synergistic mechanism of downregulating the inflammatory process. As such, minocycline has the potential to address several of the mechanisms that lead to the chronic nature of MGD.

 

About Inflamed Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

MGD is a highly prevalent, chronic condition in the eyelid glands which alters the lipid composition of the tears and triggers evaporation-induced tear hyperosmolarity. Evaporative Dry Eye, which affects 27 million people in the USA, constitutes approximately 80% of all Dry Eye Disease and is largely caused by MGD. The pathophysiological changes of the meibomian gland and tear film instability trigger an inflammatory cascade which results in increased matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9). Left untreated, the MMP-9 activity in the tear will disrupt the corneal epithelial barrier and induce damage of the ocular surface causing ocular irritation and visual morbidity in dry eye patients.

Hovione’s presentation made by Courtney Smith, Director of Business Development & Licensing is accessible here

 

 

About Hovione

Hovione is an international company with over 60 years of experience as a Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization (CDMO) and is currently a fully integrated supplier offering services for drug substance, drug product intermediate and drug product. With four FDA inspected sites in the USA, China, Ireland and Portugal and development laboratories in Lisbon, Portugal and New Jersey, USA, the company provides branded pharmaceutical customers services for the development and compliant manufacture of innovative drugs including highly potent compounds. For generic pharmaceutical customers, the company offers niche API products. Hovione also provides proprietary product development and licensing opportunities for drug products. In the inhalation area, Hovione is the only independent company offering a complete range of services.

 

 

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International Pharmaceutical Industry journal speaks with Márcio Temtem, VP Strategic Business Management at Hovione, about how the company’s deep-rooted expertise in complex chemistry differentiates it within the CDMO landscape, enables seamless integration from drug substance to drug product, and supports partners in accelerating the development of high-potency APIs, advanced formulations, and next-generation therapeutic modalities. How does your complex chemistry expertise differentiate you from other CDMOs and how does it translate into helping partners accelerate the development of increasingly sophisticated APIs and formulations? Hovione has been associated with complex chemistry since its genesis. The company started by developing very tough chemistry on corticosteroids and antibiotics, which was an expertise that in the 90s we transferred into the contract manufacturing business.  Since then, Hovione has been exploring chemistry and its complexity in contract manufacturing through several angles. One is the ability to have assets across the globe and at different scales that allow the company to address various client needs. Another example of being able to tackle the complexity is having assets that can address molecules with different levels of potency. High potency is something that we offer in many of our facilities. Over the years, we have also tackled chemistries that are difficult to manage, like hydrogenations and cryogenic reactions. All these are part of a menu that we offer into the services. Hovione is always attentive to the client’s needs. The next step after chemistry, which typically tends to be particle engineering, either by means of crystallisation, controlled crystallisation, jet milling, or one of the technologies that we master most, spray drying. We keep attentive to these needs and we keep upgrading our toolbox with new hardware and new software. On the hardware side, we recently announced a partnership with Microinnova to embed continuous flow into our offering. On the software side, we have added micellar chemistry, a water-based approach to chemically synthesise active ingredients, addressing sustainability within the broader pharmaceutical industry. How does your manufacturing approach ensure seamless integration from drug substance to drug product both technically and operationally? Hovione has sites located in Europe, Asia, and North America, designed to offer clients a seamless, integrated approach across our network, not only in terms of processes, but also in terms of technologies. These facilities serve clients globally, although naturally some clients favour the local site. In terms of integration, Hovione offers the synthesis of the active ingredient, the manufacturing of intermediates such as amorphous solid dispersions, and the final drug product all in one site. Many companies claim to offer integrated services, but they do this across multiple sites. Hovione does the integration at one site, which reduces hand-offs, streamlines operations and ensures technical alignment. How do technologies such as spray drying and particle engineering, when combined with your chemistry expertise, enhance formulation performance and streamline scale-up timelines? Spray drying has become one of the most versatile technologies in our industry. It addresses challenges that both chemists and formulators face. Chemists are often concerned with problems such as yield, purity or ways of obtaining the right solid-state characteristics of the API, such as polymorphic form. Spray drying can provide a means of isolating materials that are very difficult to isolate by other methods. Examples of compounds that benefit from this include peptides and sugars. On the formulation side, spray drying addresses one of the biggest challenges in the industry: the poor solubility and consequently bioavailability of most of the new drugs. Seventy to ninety per cent of the new drugs in development are poorly soluble. Over the past 20 years, Hovione has developed a platform for making amorphous solid dispersions by spray drying. This platform allows new formulations to be developed with minimum quantities of API and in a short number of few weeks. The technology provides a seamless scale-up from grams to tons, gives clients line-of-sight to commercial production, and saves valuable API at early stages of development. It also allows integration between drug substance and drug product, linking synthesis, intermediate manufacture, and final product in a single site, which is unique in the industry. As molecules and processes become more complex, so too do supply chains. How does Hovione ensure consistency, quality, and regulatory confidence across global operations? Hovione maintains consistency, quality and regulatory confidence through a combination of global assets, standardised platforms and processes, and cross-functional expertise. Our sites are designed to serve global clients while maintaining local responsiveness. We offer high-potency capabilities and advanced particle engineering to address complex molecular challenges. By standardising technologies and processes across sites, Hovione ensures predictable outcomes and adherence to global regulatory requirements. This integrated approach supports reliable supply chains even as molecules and processes grow more complex. With the rise of HPAPIs, novel excipients, and emerging therapeutic modalities, how is Hovione evolving its chemistry and process capabilities to support the next generation of pharmaceutical innovation? We see a trend towards more complex molecules and increasing demand for high-potency compounds. Hovione continues to invest globally, expanding capabilities in high-potency APIs, novel excipients, emerging modalities, and emerging delivery routes such as inhalation or nasal delivery. Chemistry is used as a tool to enable these delivery routes, including synthesis, crystallisation to achieve the right polymorphic form, shape, and size, and optimisation of interactions with excipients. All this is interconnected with our platforms, and amorphous solid dispersions by spray drying, designed to improve bioavailability, the one with the most market credits. Our capabilities bridge drug substance and drug product development and allow us to serve commercial products of different volumes, from small batches to larger scales, all while handling high potency and complex chemistries.   Read the full article at International-Pharma.com  

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