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Portuguese prime Minister, José Sócrates, visited China on an official
visit between 29th January and 4th February. Hovione integrated the
official group, represented by Peter Villax. It is the fourth time
Hovione has received such an invitation having previously accompanied
Prime Ministers Cavaco Silva and António Guterres and President Sampaio
on visits to China.
China is, nowadays, a colossus of economic growth, which thanks to work,
adrenalin and intelligent management has already succeeded in overcoming
the backwardness which for a hundred years characterised its economy.
Shanghai is, at the moment, undoubtedly the most dynamic city in the
planet full of stunning skyscrapers, motorways packed with German cars
and where an impressive number of people surges forth in leaps and
bounds in search of a better life. China holds, at present, a unique
record in History: two decades of economic growth of over 8% per year,
an unprecedented achievement.
This growth has also brought problems and, within the next three years,
China will overtake the United States in the production of gases
contributing to global warming. The speed with which the new electricity
production plants (using coal) are built is of one every two weeks and
the plan is to increase capacity by 100GW, an increase higher than
Germany’s total capacity. This is reflected in the colour of the air and
a brown smog can be seen over the cities of Beijing and Shanghai. Of the
ten most polluted cities in the world, six are Chinese.
But China is aware of these problems and this is an important weapon to
fight them. Gone are the days when problems were blamed on others and
the truth was hidden. Reading “China Daily”, the official English
language newspaper, we see there is a clear intention to show the
difficulties, the environmental accidents, the inequalities between
coastal and inland regions, corrupt officials and counterfeiting – and a
determination to deal with them.
There is a first class administration and in spite of having maintained
the Communist Party as a symbol and as a means of authority which still
effectively controls the political, economic and social aspects, China
has managed to transform a socialist economy into a market economy with
a success that no one dared to predict when Mao Tse-Tung died in 1976.
The official policy is to “Get rich first and share later” and this was
the major legacy left by the promoter of this change, Deng Xiao-Ping. It
was he who once said: “It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or
white, as long as it catches mice”.
China has, therefore, shown it has the ability to continue to grow and
still face its problems in an efficient way. One question remains: will
it be able to carry on indefinitely like this without political reform?
Will the Chinese society be able to reconcile economic well-being with
the lack of freedom to access internet, choose which books to read or
which politicians to represent them? In the west we let off steam every
four years when we talk, debate and elect our government, preserving the
stability and the continuity of our system. It will be fascinating to
witness China’s development in this and other areas.
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